Biosciences: Funded IGNITION Horizon Europe Project MSc by Research Scholarship: Developing Operational Welfare Indicators for the whiteleg shrimp

Swansea University

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24 May 2023
Job Information

Organisation/Company
Swansea University
Department
Central
Research Field
Biological sciences
Researcher Profile
First Stage Researcher (R1)
Country
United Kingdom
Application Deadline
5 Jun 2023 – 23:59 (Europe/London)
Type of Contract
Other
Job Status
Full-time
Is the job funded through the EU Research Framework Programme?
Not funded by an EU programme
Is the Job related to staff position within a Research Infrastructure?
No

Offer Description

Funding providers: IGNITION Horizon Europe Project

Subject areas: Welfare in Aquaculture 

Project start date: 

  • 1 July 2023 (Enrolment open from mid-June)

Supervisors: 

Aligned programme of study: MSc by Research in Biosciences

Mode of study: Full-time

Project description:

Intensive farming of the whiteleg shrimp using recirculation aquaculture systems (RAS) is developing rapidly across the world, particularly in Europe, where it is an emergent aquaculture species. A total of 447 tons of shrimp are currently being produced each year in 13 European countries (Euroshrimp) and the sector is growing rapidly. However, very little is known about crustacean welfare, and there is a need to develop Operational Welfare Indicators (OWIs) for those species that are farmed most intensely, like the whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Crustaceans lack an adaptive immune system and this poses particular challenges for understanding their stress response and develop welfare indicators.   

Aim  

This project will be developed alongside the Horizon Europe IGNITION project  and will contribute to the sustainable development of the industry.  

It will develop and test OWIs for farmed shrimp that can help improve the sustainability and market acceptability of farmed shrimp.

The specific objectives are two: 

  • Develop, calibrate and test OWIs for whiteleg shrimp 
  • Assess the merits of behaviour-based welfare metrics for whiteleg shrimp in relation to stress and infection
  • Methodology 

    RAS facilities at CSAR and previous experience culturing decapods will be used to develop OWIs for whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), one of the most commonly farmed shrimp species. As in the development of OWIs for other novel species (Gutierrez-Rabadan et al 2022), a four-stage workflow process will be adopted : (1) selection and screening of potential individual-based OWIs; (2) validation of OWIs against measures of stress response, health, growth and body condition; (3) refinement and simplification of OWIs, and (4) testing of an aggregated operational welfare score index under commercial conditions. To record the behaviour of whiteleg shrimp and develop behavioural indicators stereoscopic cameras and proprietary machine vision algorithms developed by the commercial sponsor Visifish will be used. Trials will be carried out in 100 or 500L tanks. Machine learning will be used to detect and classify normal and abnormal behaviours and relate this to welfare condition to serve as early warning behavioural indicators before welfare is seriously compromised. A shuttle box (Loligo) will be used to assess key environmental preferences (temperature and salinity) and evaluate how different levels of stress/disturbance affect performance indicators (growth, survival, health). The suite of behaviour-based OWIs developed will be used to assess changes in behaviour following infection compared to controls (n = 30 per treatment, in duplicate). Linear mixed modelling will be employed to account for tanks effects and repeated measures. The infection of shrimp will be carried out by one of the IGNITION partners and videos will be analysed using the OWIs developed in this MSc by Research project.  

    Requirements

    Research Field
    Biological sciences
    Education Level
    Bachelor Degree or equivalent

    Skills/Qualifications

    Candidates must normally hold an undergraduate degree at 2.1 level in Biosciences or a related subject (or Non-UK equivalent as defined by Swansea University). 

    English Language requirements: If applicable – IELTS 6.5 overall (with at least 6.0 in each individual component) or Swansea recognised equivalent. 

    Specific Requirements

    Due to funding restrictions, this scholarship is open to applicants eligible to pay tuition fees at the UK rate only, as defined by UKCISA regulations .

    Additional Information
    Benefits

    This scholarship covers the full cost of UK tuition fees (£4,596). Additional research expenses are covered by the project.

    Eligibility criteria

    Candidates must normally hold an undergraduate degree at 2.1 level in Biosciences or a related subject (or Non-UK equivalent as defined by Swansea University). 

    English Language requirements: If applicable – IELTS 6.5 overall (with at least 6.0 in each individual component) or Swansea recognised equivalent. 

    Due to funding restrictions, this scholarship is open to applicants eligible to pay tuition fees at the UK rate only, as defined by UKCISA regulations .

    Selection process

    Please visit our website for more information.

    Website for additional job details
    https://www.swansea.ac.uk/postgraduate/scholarships/research/biosciences-igniti…

    Work Location(s)

    Number of offers available
    1
    Company/Institute
    Swansea University
    Country
    United Kingdom
    State/Province
    Swansea
    City
    Swansea
    Postal Code
    SA2 8PP
    Street
    Singleton Park
    Geofield

    Where to apply

    Website
    https://www.swansea.ac.uk/postgraduate/scholarships/research/biosciences-igniti…

    Contact

    City
    Swansea
    Website
    http://www.swansea.ac.uk
    Street
    Singleton Park
    Postal Code
    SA28PP

    STATUS: EXPIRED

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